Androcles and the lion

This story takes place in Rome, where a Greek slave named Androcles escaped from his master and fled into the forest. There he wandered for a long time until he was weary and well nigh spent with hunger and despair. Just then he heard a lion near him moaning and groaning and at times roaring terribly.

Tired as he was, Androcles rose up and rushed away, as he thought, from the lion; but as he made his  the bushes he stumbled over the root of a tree and fell down lamed.When he tried to get up, there he saw the lion coming towards him, limping on three feet and holding his fore-paw in front of him.

Poor Androcles was in despair; he had no strength to rise and run away, and there was the lion coming upon him. But when the great beast came up to him, instead of attacking him it, kept on moaning and groaning and looking at Androcles, who saw that the lion was holding out his right paw, which was covered with blood and was much swollen.

Looking more closely at it, Androcles saw a great big thorn pressed into the paw, which was the cause of all the lion’s trouble. Plucking up courage he seized hold of the thorn and drew it out of the lion’s paw, who roared with pain when the thorn came out, but soon after found such relief from it that he fawned upon Androcles and showed, in every way that he knew, to whom he owed the relief.

Instead of eating Androcles up, the lion brought him a young deer that he had slain,and Androcles managed to make a meal from it. For some time the lion continued to bring the game he had killed to Androcles, who became quite fond of the huge beast.

But one day a group of soldiers came marching through the forest and found Androcles. As he could not explain what he was doing, they took him prisoner and brought him back to the town from which he had fled. Here, his master soon found him and brought him before the authorities.

Soon Androcles was condemned to death for fleeing from his master. Now it used to be the  custom in Rome to throw criminals to the lions in a huge circus, so that while they were punished, the public could enjoy the spectacle of a combat between them and the wild beasts.

So Androcles was condemned to be thrown to the lions, and on the appointed day he was led forth into the arena and left there alone with only a spear to protect him from the lion.

The Emperor was in the royal box that day and gave the signal for the lion to be released to attack Androcles. But when it came out of its cage and got near Androcles, what do you think it did? Instead of jumping upon him, it fawned upon him and stroked him with its paw and made no attempt to do him any harm. It was of course the lion which Androcles had met in the forest.

The Emperor, surprised at seeing such a strange behaviour in so cruel a beast,summoned Androcles to him and asked him how it happened that this particular lion had lost all its cruelty of disposition.

So Androcles told the Emperor all that had happened to him and how the lion was showing its gratitude for his having relieved it of the thorn. Thereupon, the Emperor pardoned Androcles and ordered his master to set him free, while the lion was taken back into the forest and let loose to enjoy liberty once more.

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This is one of the popular among Aesop’s fables, a collection of tales from the Greek story-teller, Aesop. Aesop was a slave in ancient Greece. He was a keen observer of both animals and people. Most of the characters in his stories are animals, some of which take on human characteristic and are personified in ways of speech and emotions. However, the majority of his characters retain their animalistic qualities; tortoise are slow, hares are quick, tigers eat bird, etc. Aesop uses these qualities and natural tendencies of animals to focus on human traits and wisdom. Each fable has an accompanying moral to be learned from the tale.