‘Bhootabhrute namaha’

In the famous Sri Ranganatha Swamy temple in Srirangam, Tamil Nadu, a long line of devotees would patiently wait for the delicious prasadam, even a few centuries ago.

A poor Vaishnavite used to be the first one in the line and was notorious for demanding prasadam not only for himself, but for his entire family of 16 children!

Every day he would fight with the temple authorities for a huge amount of prasadam, even as the devotees standing behind him had to make do with a tiny quantity.

Exasperated, the authorities resorted to pushing him out of the temple. He would wail, “My 16 children would starve if they do not get this prasadam, please have pity on me!”

One day, he decided to bring all his malnourished children to stand in the line. As usual, the fight with the temple authorities started on that day also.

The great seer, Sri Ramanuja, who happened to be at the temple at that time, asked the authorities what the commotion was all about. They told him about the demands of the Vaishnavite and said that they would not mind giving him extra prasadam if only he was willing to do some service to the temple.

Turning to the Vaishnavite, Sri Ramanuja asked him what was preventing him from rendering some service to the temple.

He replied, “Swami! Look at my children! They are under-nourished and sick most of the times. All my time is spent in taking care of them. Moreover, unfortunately, I have not studied the Vedas or other scriptures and so cannot join in the temple parayanam. What I know is a bit of Vishnu Sahasranamam! What can I do?”

Sri Ramanuja then asked him to recite the Vishnu Sahasranamam to the extent that he knew it. The Vaishnavite hesitated and then began the recitation. “Vishvam Vishnu Vashatkaro Bhoota Bhavya Bhavat-prabhuh; Bhootakrit Bhootabhrut…” 

That was all he knew in Vishnu Sahasranamam! Only up to the sixth name of the 1,000! The poor Vaishnavite was overcome by self-pity and exclaimed, “This is the only bit I know, Swami!”   

Sri Ramanuja looked at him reflectively and said, “You recited the sixth name, Bhootabrut. Now onwards you must meditate on the sixth name, in this manner: Bhootabhrute namaha. If you do this, you don’t have to seek food; food will come to you, to your place! Will you do it?” The Vaishnavite eagerly nodded.

From that day onwards, he was not to be seen in the temple. The commotion during the prasadam distribution time stopped altogether.

A few days later, when Sri Ramanuja went to the temple, the temple authorities came to him. They had a different story to tell now.

They said, “Swamy! A strange thing is being observed nowadays in the temple. Though a substantial quantity of prasadam is offered to Sri Ranganatha Swamy as always, when we take up the distribution it is found that a considerable amount is missing! This has started happening after you told the quarrelsome Vaishnavite to stop coming to the temple. Our security is tight yet this is happening. We feel that the Vaishnavite may be responsible. Somehow he is managing to steal the prasadam!”

Sri Ramanuja was stunned to hear this. He asked them whether they knew where he stayed. They said, “That is again strange! He has moved out of his house.”

Sri Ramanuja asked them to search for the Vaishnavite and bring him, as he would like to see him. All their efforts to locate the person were in vain.

A few weeks later, Sri Ramanuja had to cross the Kollidam River that surrounds Srirangam, for an event in a nearby village.

Suddenly he saw a person running after him, calling out, “Swamy! Swamy!” It was none other than the Vaishnavite who stopped coming to the Srirangam temple for prasadam.

He fell at the feet of Sri Ramanuja, weeping profusely. When he managed to talk, he said, “Swami! By your Grace, that boy is delivering the prasadam twice every day! All my children are no more sick or under-nourished. I have moved out of the place near the temple so as not to trouble the temple authorities. I am eternally grateful to you. I am also meditating on ‘Bhootabhrute namaha’ constantly.” 

Sri Ramanuja was overwhelmed. “Which boy? What did he say his name was?” he asked. The Vaishnavite replied that the boy introduced himself as the servant of Sri Ramanuja!

Sri Ramanuja realised what was going on. Sri Ranganatha Swamy Himself was delivering the food to the Vaishnavite, every day, both in the morning and in the night!

The Divine name ‘Bhootabhrut’ means ‘One Who Nourishes the Entire Universe!’